Kagoshima
Pre-trip research notes for Kagoshima, scheduled for 2026.03.28 – 04.04.
Kagoshima Prefecture
The land of revolution and openness, Satsuma.
Kagoshima (formerly Satsuma) is located at the southernmost tip of mainland Japan, historically serving as the gateway for foreign culture. Fearless of change, they eventually led Japan's modernization (Meiji Restoration).
3 Key Historical Points
First Arrival of Western Culture — Where firearms (1543) and Christianity via Francis Xavier (1549) were first introduced to Japan.
Heart of the Meiji Restoration — Lower-ranking samurai from Kagoshima led the overthrow of the 260-year Edo Shogunate, establishing a modern state in the late 19th century.
The Last Samurai — The stage for the Satsuma Rebellion, Japan's last civil war, led by Saigo Takamori. It inspired the movie "The Last Samurai".
City Stories
Kagoshima City
"Naples of the Orient, Spirit of the Samurai"
Sister city of Naples, Italy, due to its magnificent view of the active volcano Sakurajima. The city is filled with statues of modernization heroes, reflecting the immense pride of its citizens.
- Tram: The classic tram running on the streets offers a romantic charm
- Shiroyama: Where the "Last Samurai" Saigo Takamori met his end — his cave remains here
Ibusuki City
"Hawaii of Japan, The Mecca of Sand Baths"
A honeymoon mecca in the 60s and 70s. With palm trees lining the coast and abundant hot springs, the city exudes a retro, relaxed Hawaiian vibe.
- Sand bath: A globally rare natural beach steam sauna
- Somen-nagashi: A culture of catching noodles flowing in natural spring water, enjoyed year-round
Kirishima City
"Where Myths Began, The Forest of Healing"
Legend says this is where the gods (Ninigi-no-Mikoto) first descended to earth. Famous for its mystical mountains, fog, and the onsen where Ryoma Sakamoto came for Japan's first honeymoon to heal his wounds.
- Onsen & Fog: A dreamlike drive through the "Island of Fog" (Kirishima)
- Black vinegar: A unique landscape of tens of thousands of jars lined up across the fields
Traveler's Insight
Why pork? — Samurai consumed meat to maintain their physical strength for battle, defying cultural taboos of the time. This is the origin of the Kagoshima Kurobuta (black pork) culture.
Living with a volcano — People of Kagoshima sweep away volcanic ash daily, yet remain grateful for the hot springs and fertile soil the volcano provides.